// head_to_head

GPT-5.4 Nano vs GPT-5.6 Luna Pro

Published LiveBench scores across all seven categories, live list pricing, context windows, and the measured cost of a point of capability — for both models, side by side.

OpenRouter + LiveBenchAll comparisonsFull leaderboard

GPT-5.4 Nano and GPT-5.6 Luna Pro are priced within ~10% of each other.

GPT-5.6 Luna Pro does not have a published LiveBench run, so this comparison covers price, context and declared capabilities only. A missing score means "not evaluated", not "worse" — the right way to separate these two is an eval on your own workload.

openai

GPT-5.4 Nano

Blended / 1M
$0.463
Context
400K
Released
Mar 17, 2026
Overall score
69.6
reasoningtool callingfile inputimage inputprompt caching

openai

GPT-5.6 Luna Pro

Blended / 1M
$0.450
Context
1.1M
Released
Jul 9, 2026
Overall score
Not evaluated
reasoningtool callingfile inputimage inputprompt caching

Specs and pricing

MetricGPT-5.4 NanoGPT-5.6 Luna Pro
LiveBench overall

Mean of the seven LiveBench category scores, 0–100. Higher is better.

69.6
Cost per point

Measured benchmark spend divided by overall score — dollars per point of capability.

$0.0500
Blended price / 1M

3:1 input:output mix, the usual shape of production traffic.

$0.463$0.450
Input price / 1M$0.200$0.200
Output price / 1M$1.25$1.20
Cached input / 1M

Price of an input token served from the prompt cache, where the provider publishes one.

$0.020$0.020
Context window400K1.1Mwin
Max output tokens128K128K

Benchmarks by category

An overall score averages away the thing you probably care about. These are the seven LiveBench categories scored separately — GPT-5.4 Nano on top, GPT-5.6 Luna Pro below, both out of 100.

Agentic coding
46.8
Coding
70.8
Reasoning
81.1
Mathematics
91.0
Data analysis
67.6
Language
62.5
Instruction following
67.2

What each one costs to run

Per-token prices are hard to feel. These are monthly list costs for both models across five workload shapes, using each provider's published cached-input rate where there is one.

WorkloadGPT-5.4 NanoGPT-5.6 Luna Pro
Support chatbot

1.2K in / 400 out × 200K requests

$135.04/mo$131.04/mo
RAG assistant

8K in / 600 out × 100K requests

$163.00/mo$160.00/mo
Coding agent

40K in / 4K out × 20K requests

$159.20/mo$155.20/mo
Document extraction

20K in / 1.5K out × 50K requests

$284.75/mo$281.00/mo
Bulk classification

500 in / 20 out × 5M requests

$535.00/mo$530.00/mo
Run these two through the cost calculator

Which should you pick?

You need to fit large documents in one call

GPT-5.6 Luna Pro

Wider context window — 1.1M against 400K.

GPT-5.4 Nano vs GPT-5.6 Luna Pro FAQ

Which is better, GPT-5.4 Nano or GPT-5.6 Luna Pro?

GPT-5.4 Nano and GPT-5.6 Luna Pro are priced within ~10% of each other. GPT-5.6 Luna Pro does not have a published LiveBench run, so this comparison covers price, context and declared capabilities only. A missing score means "not evaluated", not "worse" — the right way to separate these two is an eval on your own workload.

Is GPT-5.4 Nano cheaper than GPT-5.6 Luna Pro?

They cost about the same. Both land near $0.463 per million tokens on a 3:1 input:output blend, so price is unlikely to be the deciding factor between them.

Does GPT-5.4 Nano or GPT-5.6 Luna Pro have a bigger context window?

GPT-5.6 Luna Pro has the larger context window: 400K for GPT-5.4 Nano against 1.1M for GPT-5.6 Luna Pro. Note that a window you can fill is not a window you should fill — retrieval quality usually degrades well before the limit, and you pay for every token you put in it.

Do GPT-5.4 Nano and GPT-5.6 Luna Pro support prompt caching?

Both publish a cached-input rate: $0.020 per million for GPT-5.4 Nano and $0.020 for GPT-5.6 Luna Pro, against full input rates of $0.200 and $0.200. On a workload with a long stable prefix — a system prompt, a tool schema, a retrieved corpus — that changes the economics more than the headline price does.

Related comparisons

How these numbers are produced

  • Price — provider list price from OpenRouter, refreshed every 15 minutes. “Blended” is a 3:1 input:output mix.
  • ScoresLiveBench release 2026-06-25, using their own category map. Each model shows its strongest published run. A blank means “not evaluated”, never “bad”.
  • Cost per point — the measured dollars LiveBench spent on the run, divided by the score it earned.
  • “Win” — awarded only past a threshold: one full point on a benchmark score, 10% on a price, 25% on a context window. Anything tighter reports as a tie, because effort settings alone move a LiveBench score by more than that.

Published benchmarks rank models on someone else's tasks. Before committing, see LLM & agent evaluation for building an eval on your own.